短音 | 长音 | ||||||||||
ɕ [ɑ] ä а́ |
e [æ] í я |
ë [ɜ] ö е |
ǝ [ɔ] ó о |
ǝ̈ [y] y ю |
ɵ 短辅音 例:ɵ̀ [f] f ф |
ɕ͘ [ɑː] ǟ а́̄ |
e͘ [æː] í̄ я̄ |
ë͘ [ɜː] ȫ е̄ |
ǝ͘ [ɔː] ó̄ о̄ |
ǝ̈͘ [yː] ȳ ю̄ |
ɵ͘ 长辅音 例:ɵ̀͘ [fː] f̄ ф̄ |
ɛ [ʌ] à а̀ |
ɜ [i] i и |
ɜ̈ [e] e э |
ɚ [o] o о́ |
ɚ̈ [u] u у |
ɛ͘ [ʌː] à̄ а̀̄ |
ɜ͘ [iː] ī ӣ |
ɜ̈͘ [eː] ē э̄ |
ɚ͘ [oː] ō о́̄ |
ɚ̈͘ [uː] ū ӯ |
||
є [a] a а |
ɘ [ɐ] è о̀ |
ɘ̈ [ɤ] ë ѐ |
э [ɨ] ï ы |
ӭ [œ] é ы́ |
є͘ [aː] ā а̄ |
ɘ͘ [ɐː] ǟ о̀̄ |
ɘ̈͘ [ɤː] ë̄ ѐ̄ |
э͘ [ɨː] ï̄ ы̄ |
ӭ͘ [œː] é̄ ы́̄ |
і [i̯] i ӥ |
ї [j̯] j й |
œ [u̯] w ӱ |
原形 | ɵ̄ [p] p п |
ɵ́ [t] t т |
ɵ̌ [k] k к |
ɵ̀ [f] f ф |
ɵ̂ [l] l л |
ɵ̃ [s] s с |
ɵ̊ [h] h Х |
ɵ̇ [ʃ] sh |
ɵ̽ [ɲ] gn |
ɵ̉ [ɱ] mg |
ɵ̋ [ɕ] sc щ |
ɵ̏ [j] j |
ɵ̾ [ɹ] r |
ɵ̍ [θ] csh |
浊化 | ɵ̟̄ [b] b б |
ɵ̟́ [d] d д |
ɵ̟̌ [g] g г |
ɵ̟̀ [v] v в |
ɵ̟̂ [n] n н |
ɵ̟̃ [z] z з |
ɵ̟̊ [x] x х |
ɵ̟̇ [ʒ] zh |
ɵ̟̽ [ŋ] ng |
ɵ̟̉ [m] m м |
ɵ̟̋ [ʑ] zc |
ɵ̟̏ [ʔ] q |
ɵ̟̾ [r] rr р |
ɵ̟̍ [ð] czh |
腭化 | ɵ̠̄ [pʲ] pj |
ɵ̠́ [tʲ] tj |
ɵ̠̌ [kʲ] kj |
ɵ̠̀ [fʲ] fj |
ɵ̠̂ [lʲ] lj |
ɵ̠̃ [sʲ] sj |
ɵ̠̊ [hʲ] hj |
ɵ̠̇ [ʃʲ] shj |
ɵ̠̽ [ɲʲ] gnj |
ɵ̠̉ [ɱʲ] mgj |
ɵ̠̋ / / / |
ɵ̠̏ / / / |
ɵ̠̾ [ɹʲ] rj |
ɵ̠̍ [θʲ] cshj |
ɵ̟̠̄ [bʲ] bj |
ɵ̟̠́ [dʲ] dj |
ɵ̟̠̌ [gʲ] gj |
ɵ̟̠̀ [vʲ] vj |
ɵ̟̠̂ [nʲ] nj |
ɵ̟̠̃ [zʲ] zj |
ɵ̟̠̊ [xʲ] xj |
ɵ̟̠̇ [ʒʲ] zhj |
ɵ̟̠̽ [ŋʲ] ngj |
ɵ̟̠̉ [mʲ] mj |
ɵ̟̠̋ / / / |
ɵ̟̠̏ / / / |
ɵ̟̠̾ [rʲ] rrj |
ɵ̟̠̍ [ðʲ] czhj |
|
送气 | ɵ͓̄ [pʰ] ph |
ɵ͓́ [tʰ] th |
ɵ͓̌ [kʰ] kh |
ɵ͓̀ / / / |
ɵ͓̂ / / / |
ɵ͓̃ / / / |
ɵ͓̊ / / / |
ɵ͓̇ / / / |
ɵ͓̽ / / / |
ɵ͓̉ / / / |
ɵ͓̋ / / / |
ɵ͓̏ / / / |
ɵ͓̾ / / / |
ɵ͓̍ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̄ [bʱ] bh |
ɵ̟͓́ [dʱ] dh |
ɵ̟͓̌ [gʱ] gh |
ɵ̟͓̀ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̂ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̃ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̊ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̇ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̽ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̉ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̋ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̏ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̾ / / / |
ɵ̟͓̍ / / / |
|
卷舌 | ɵ̤̄ / / / |
ɵ̤́ [ʈ] tr |
ɵ̤̌ / / / |
ɵ̤̀ / / / |
ɵ̤̂ / / / |
ɵ̤̃ [ʂ] sr ш |
ɵ̤̊ / / / |
ɵ̤̇ / / / |
ɵ̤̽ / / / |
ɵ̤̉ / / / |
ɵ̤̋ / / / |
ɵ̤̏ / / / |
ɵ̤̾ [ɻ] lr |
ɵ̤̍ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̄ / / / |
ɵ̟̤́ [ɖ] dr |
ɵ̟̤̌ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̀ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̂ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̃ [ʐ] zr ж |
ɵ̟̤̊ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̇ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̽ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̉ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̋ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̏ / / / |
ɵ̟̤̾ [ɾ] lhr |
ɵ̟̤̍ / / / |
|
唇化 | ɵ̫̄ [pʷ] pw |
ɵ̫́ [tʷ] tw |
ɵ̫̌ [kʷ] kw |
ɵ̫̀ [fʷ] fw |
ɵ̫̂ [lʷ] lw |
ɵ̫̃ [sʷ] sw |
ɵ̫̊ [hʷ] hw |
ɵ̫̇ [ʃʷ] shw |
ɵ̫̽ [ɲʷ] gnw |
ɵ̫̉ [ɱʷ] mgw |
ɵ̫̋ [ɕʷ] zcw |
ɵ̫̏ [jʷ] jw |
ɵ̫̾ [ɹʷ] rw |
ɵ̫̍ [θʷ] cshw |
ɵ̟̫̄ [bʷ] bw |
ɵ̟̫́ [dʷ] dw |
ɵ̟̫̌ [gʷ] gw |
ɵ̟̫̀ [vʷ] vw |
ɵ̟̫̂ [nʷ] nw |
ɵ̟̫̃ [zʷ] zw |
ɵ̟̫̊ [xʷ] xw |
ɵ̟̫̇ [ʒʷ] zhw |
ɵ̟̫̽ [ŋʷ] ngw |
ɵ̟̫̉ [mʷ] mw |
ɵ̟̫̋ [ʑʷ] zcw |
ɵ̟̫̏ [ʔʷ] qw |
ɵ̟̫̾ [rʷ] rrw |
ɵ̟̫̍ [ðʷ] czhw |
|
咽化 | ɵ͈̄ [pˤ] p| |
ɵ͈́ [tˤ] t| |
ɵ͈̌ [kˤ] k| |
ɵ͈̀ [fˤ] f| |
ɵ͈̂ [lˤ] l| |
ɵ͈̃ [sˤ] s| |
ɵ͈̊ [hˤ] h| |
ɵ͈̇ [ʃˤ] sh| |
ɵ͈̽ [ɲˤ] gn| |
ɵ͈̉ [ɱˤ] mg| |
ɵ͈̋ [ɕˤ] sc| |
ɵ͈̏ [jˤ] j| |
ɵ͈̾ [ɹˤ] r| |
ɵ͈̍ [θˤ] csh| |
ɵ̟͈̄ [bˤ] b| |
ɵ̟͈́ [dˤ] d| |
ɵ̟͈̌ [gˤ] g| |
ɵ̟͈̀ [vˤ] v| |
ɵ̟͈̂ [nˤ] n| |
ɵ̟͈̃ [zˤ] z| |
ɵ̟͈̊ [xˤ] x| |
ɵ̟͈̇ [ʒˤ] zh| |
ɵ̟͈̽ [ŋˤ] ng| |
ɵ̟͈̉ [mˤ] m| |
ɵ̟͈̋ [ʑˤ] zc| |
ɵ̟͈̏ [ʔˤ] q| |
ɵ̟͈̾ [rˤ] rr| |
ɵ̟͈̍ [ðˤ] czh| |
|
韵尾 | ɕ̬ [ɑm] -m -м |
ɕ̭ [ɑn] -n -н |
ɕ̩ [ɑŋ] -ng - |
ɕ̛ [ɑʔ] -q - |
ɕі [ɑi̯] -i -ӥ |
ɕї [ɑj̯] -j -й |
ɕœ [ɑu̯] -u -ӱ |
ɵ̧ 见下 -* -* |
符号 | ˥ | ˦ | ˧ | ˨ | ˩ |
拉丁化 | ⁵ | ⁴ | ³ | ² | ¹ |